Can Austin End Homelessness While Sweeping People Away?
By Robert Davis,
2025-03-04New $350M Investment in Housing Collides with Costly and Harmful Encampment Removals
Late last year, the city council of Austin, Texas, adopted one of the most ambitious plans to address homelessness in the country. However, the city is now trying to balance its next decade of investments in services and housing with continued homeless sweeps.
In November 2024, Austin approved a 10-year, $350 million plan to “effectively end” homelessness in the city. It includes $24 million to create 550 emergency shelter beds, $104 million for more than 2,300 rapid rehousing units, and another $217 million for 4,175 permanent supportive housing units. The investments will be made in stages that anticipate shifting federal support and local tax collections.
The plan was adopted at a time when the number of people entering homeless services increased from 15,201 in 2019 to more than 24,300 in 2023, representing a climb of 59% over that time frame, according to city data. The increasing number of people experiencing chronic homelessness in Austin has also outpaced other large cities in Texas.
Meanwhile, Austin’s inventory of shelter beds remains below other large cities in Texas like Dallas, Fort Worth, and Houston despite the city having a comparable number of people experiencing homelessness.
“We believe these investments are necessary to reach the goal of supporting and housing all of our unhoused neighbors,” Kate Moore, vice president of Austin ECHO’s homeless response system, said during the November meeting.
Akram Al-Turk, a professor of social work at the University of Texas at Austin, told council members that part of that strategy requires the city to create a new funnel for people experiencing homelessness to enter Austin’s expanded service ecosystem. That includes prevention and diversion services to prevent people from falling into homelessness and increased short-term services like emergency shelter and long-term services like case management and permanent supportive housing.
Sweeps Continue as Investments Roll Out
As Austin begins implementing parts of this strategy, it seems the city will continue sweeping encampments. Austin Resource Recovery, a municipal services agency, plans to spend up to $1.2 million to quickly clean up homeless encampments in local parks, local news station KVUE reported.
Part of the plan includes cleaning up trash from former campsites, including in wooded areas of city parks. ARR also plans to give current encampments notice before any sweeps are conducted, ARR Director Richard McHale told the news outlet.
“We see this as a more efficient way to do things, and hopefully, we will get the workload down because there is a lot of material in those parks we need to clean up,” McHale said.
The Harmful Impact of Sweeps
Several studies have concluded that homeless sweeps dehumanize people experiencing homelessness , cause significant trauma , and are a waste of money .
A recent analysis by the Services Not Sweeps Coalition found that 82% of the 943 sweeps the group analyzed in 2022 were so-called “obstruction” sweeps, meaning city workers did not offer services to the unhoused folks being swept away.
“Sweeps thus create a cycle where people are repeatedly forced to move to new areas, all while never getting access to the services they desperately need,” according to the group.
Homeless sweeps have also been shown to cause increases in non-fatal overdoses because of the trauma they inflict on unhoused people, according to a study by the University of Colorado Anschutz. That same study also found that sweeps can reduce the life expectancy of homeless people by up to 20 years.
Failed Attempts in Other Cities Offer Lessons
Sweeps are also an ineffective way of preventing crime and future cases of homelessness. A recent study found that sweeps in Denver, Colorado, did not reduce local crime rates. In fact, sweeps have been shown to slightly increase crime in surrounding areas because they lead to unhoused people feeling a greater sense of desperation.
Arizona spent more than $20 million to clear an encampment known as “The Zone” in 2024. The camp was home to around 1,000 unhoused people, but the efforts had no impact on preventing them from returning to the site. By December 2024, roughly 990 people had returned to the site because they had nowhere else to live.
Compassionate Solutions Must Take Priority Over Enforcement
Handcuffs will never solve homelessness. The pandemic proved that we need to rethink housing in the United States. It also showed that many programs designed to address homelessness are rooted in law enforcement rather than social services.
Tell your representatives you support revamping how your city addresses homelessness. Handcuffs do not get anyone closer to stable housing. Instead, we must focus on compassionate solutions, the first step to ending homelessness.
The post Can Austin End Homelessness While Sweeping People Away? appeared first on Invisible People .
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